20 Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect tense mempunyai ciri yaitu menggunakan has/have + V3.

Berikut contoh kalimat bahasa Inggris present perfect tense:

• (+) I have studied Japanese for two months. / Aku telah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan.
  (-) I have not studied Japanese for two months. / Aku belum ada dua bulan belajar bahasa Jepang.
  (?) Have you studied Japanese for two months? / Apa kamu sudah belajar bahasa Jepang selama dua bulan?

• (+) Dita has written two short stories this month. / Dita telah menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini.
  (-) Dita has not written two short stories this month. / Dita belum menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini.
  (?) Has Dita written two short stories this month? / Apakah Dita telah menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini?

• (+) Most of the students have submitted their assignment and the teacher has already checked half of them. / Sebagian besar siswa sudah mengumpulkan tugas mereka dan gurunya sudah memeriksa setengahnya.
  (-) Most of the students have not submitted their assignment and the teacher has not checked half of them yet. / Sebagian besar siswa belum mengumpulkan tugas mereka dan gurunya belum memeriksa setengahnya.
  (?) Have most of the students submitted their assignment and has the teacher checked half of them? / Apakah sebagian besar siswa sudah mengumpulkan tugas mereka dan gurunya sudah memeriksa setengahnya?
  • (+) They have been in Tangerang for two weeks. / Mereka sudah berada di Tangerang selama dua minggu.
    (-) They have not been in Tangerang for two weeks. / Mereka belum ada dua minggu di Tangerang.
    (?) Have they been in Tangerang for two weeks? / Apakah mereka sudah berada di Tangerang selama dua minggu?

  • (+) Fina has worked in company A since 2015. / Fina sudah bekerja di perusahaan A sejak 2015.
    (-) Fina has not worked in company A since 2015. / Fina belum pernah bekerja di perusahaan A sejak 2015.
    (?) Has Fina worked in company A since 2015? / Apakah Fina sudah bekerja di perusahaan A sejak 2015?

  • (+) I have seen her today. / Aku telah melihatnya hari ini.
    (-) I haven't seen her today. / Aku belum melihatnya hari ini.
    (?) Have you seen her today? / Apa kamu sudah melihatnya hari ini?

  • (+) I have read two journals about COVID-19. / Aku sudah membaca dua jurnal tentang COVID-19.
    (-) I have not read two journals about COVID-19. / Aku belum membaca dua jurnal tentang COVID-19.
    (?) Have you read two journals about COVID-19? / Apakah kamu sudah membaca dua jurnal tentang COVID-19?
  • (+) Mark has lived in Jakarta since 2014. / Mark sudah tinggal di Jakarta sejak 2014.
    (-) Mark has not lived in Jakarta since 2014. / Mark sudah tidak tinggal di Jakarta sejak 2014.
    (?) Has Mark lived in Jakarta since 2014? / Apakah Mark sudah tinggal di Jakarta sejak 2014?

  • (+) My mother has read the brownie recipe. / Ibuku sudah membaca resep brownies.
    (-) My mother has not read the brownie recipe. / Ibuku belum membaca resep brownies.
    (?) Has your mother read the brownie recipe? / Apakah ibumu sudah membaca resep brownies?

  • (+) Tom has eaten two apples today. / Tom telah makan dua apel hari ini.
    (-) Tom has not eaten two apples today. / Tom belum makan dua apel hari ini.
    (?) Has Tom eaten two apples today? / Apakah Tom sudah makan dua apel hari ini?
    • (+) Soto has been a favorite menu at my father’s restaurant since two years ago. / Soto sudah menjadi menu favorit di restoran ayahku sejak dua tahun lalu.
      (-) Soto has not been a favorite menu at my father’s restaurant since two years ago. / Soto belum menjadi menu favorit di restoran ayahku sejak dua tahun lalu.
      (?) Has soto been a favorite menu at your father’s restaurant since two years ago? / Apakah soto sudah menjadi menu favorit di restoran ayahmu sejak dua tahun lalu?

    • (+) She has been in her room for five hours. / Dia telah berada di kamarnya selama lima jam.
      (-) She has not been in her room for five hours. / Dia belum ada lima jam di kamarnya.
      (?) Has she been in her room for five hours? / Apakah dia telah berada di kamarnya selama lima jam?

    • (+) We have decorated this room for tonight’s party. / Kami telah mendekorasi ruangan ini untuk pesta malam ini.
      (-) We have not decorated this room for tonight’s party. / Kami belum mendekorasi ruangan ini untuk pesta malam ini.
      (?) Have they decorated this room for tonight’s party. / Apakah mereka telah mendekorasi ruangan ini untuk pesta malam ini?

    • (+) Tika has slept for three hours. / Tika sudah tidur selama tiga jam.
      (-) Tika has not slept for three hours. / Tika belum tidur selama tiga jam.
      (?) Has Tika slept for three hours? / Apakah Tika sudah tidur selama tiga jam?

    • (+) He has been gone since an hour ago so you can’t meet him now. / Dia sudah pergi sejak satu jam yang lalu jadi kamu tidak bisa menemuinya sekarang.
      (-) He has not been gone so you can meet him now. / Dia belum pergi jadi kamu bisa menemuinya sekarang.
      (?) Has he been gone since an hour ago? / Apakah dia sudah pergi sejak satu jam yang lalu?
      • (+) The cookies have been baked for ten minutes. / Kuenya telah dipanggang selama sepuluh menit.
        (-) The cookies have not been baked for ten minutes. / Kuenya belum dipanggang selama sepuluh menit.
        (?) Have the cookies been baked for ten minutes? / Apakah kuenya sudah dipanggang selama sepuluh menit?

      • (+) Romi has finished his homework already. / Romi sudah menyelesaikan PRnya.
        (-) Romi has not finished his homework already. / Romi belum menyelesaikan PRnya.
        (?) Has Romi finished his homework already? / Apakah Romi sudah menyelesaikan PRnya?