Rumus 16 Tenses dan Contohnya

Kalimat positif: S + will + have + V3.
Kalimat negatif: S + will + not + have + V3.
Kalimat tanya: Will + S + have + V3?

Contoh kalimat future perfect tense

(+) The singer will have finished their world tour by next month. / Penyanyi itu akan sudah menyelesaikan tur dunianya pada bulan depan.
(-) The singer will not have finished their world tour by next month. / Penyanyi itu belum menyelesaikan tur dunianya pada bulan depan.
(?) Will the singer have finished their world tour by next month? / Apakah penyanyi itu akan sudah menyelesaikan tur dunianya pada bulan depan?

Future perfect continuous tense

Future perfect continuous tense digunakan saat berbicara mengenai hal atau kegiatan yang akan telah berlangsung di masa depan.

Rumus future perfect continuous tense: 

Kalimat positif: S + will + have + been + Ving.
Kalimat negatif: S + will + not + have + been + Ving.
Kalimat tanya: Will + S + have + been + Ving?

Contoh kalimat future perfect continuous tense

(+) They will have been renovating their office for two months. / Mereka akan telah sedang merenovasi kantor mereka selama dua bulan.
(-) They will not have been renovating their office for two months. / Mereka tidak akan telah sedang merenovasi kantor mereka selama dua bulan.
(?) Will they have been renovating their office for two months? / Apakah mereka akan telah sedang merenovasi kantor mereka selama dua bulan.

Simple past future tense

Simple past future tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan yang direncanakan atau diprediksikan di masa lampau.

Rumus simple past future tense: 

Kalimat positif: S + would + infinitive (V1).
S + was/were + going to + infinitive (V1).
Kalimat negatif: S + would + not + infinitive (V1).
S + was/were + not + going to + infinitive (V1).
Kalimat tanya: Would + S + infinitive (V1)?
Was/were + S + going to + infinitive (V1)?

Contoh kalimat simple past future tense

(+) I would bring my camera if I knew the view was amazing. / Aku akan membawa kameraku kalau aku tahu pemandangannya luar biasa.
(-) I wouldn’t bring my camera if I knew the view wasn’t amazing. / Aku tidak akan membawa kameraku kalau aku tahu pemandangannya tidak luar biasa.
(?) Would you bring your camera if you knew the view was amazing? / Apakah kamu akan membawa kameramu kalau kamu tahu pemandangannya luar biasa?

Baca juga: Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense

Past future continuous tense

Past future continuous tense digunakan ketika kita berbicara mengenai sesuatu yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau (kita melakukan kilas balik).

Rumus past future continuous tense, sebagai berikut: 

Kalimat positif: S + would + be + Ving.
Kalimat negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving.
Kalimat tanya: Would + S + be + Ving?

Contoh kalimat past future continuous tense

(+) We would be watching the performance if Sari wasn’t late. / Kita akan menonton penampilannya kalau Sari tidak terlambat.
(-) We would not be watching the performance if Sari was late. / Kita tidak akan menonton penampilannya kalau Sari terlambat.
(?) Would they be watching the performance if Sari wasn’t late? / Apakah mereka akan menonton penampilannya kalau Sari tidak terlambat?

Past future perfect tense

Past future perfect tense digunakan ketika menyatakan hal yang akan sudah terjadi di masa lampau (kita melakukan kilas balik, namun tidak terjadi, hanya pengandaian).

Rumus past future perfect tense, yaitu:

Kalimat positif: S + should/would + have + V3.
Kalimat negatif: S + should/would + not + have + V3.
Kalimat tanya: Should/would + S + V3?

Contoh kalimat past future perfect tense

(+) They would have cleaned the room when their neighbors came. / Mereka akan telah membersihkan ruangannya ketika tetangga mereka datang.
(-) They wouldn’t have cleaned the room when their neighbors came. / Mereka belum membersihkan ruangannya ketika tetangga mereka datang.
(?) Would they have cleaned the room when their neighbors came? / Apakah mereka akan telah membersihkan ruangannya ketika tetangga mereka datang?

Past future perfect continuous

Past future perfect continuous digunakan saat kita berbicara tentang hal atau kegiatan yang akan telah telah dilakukan atau berlangsung di masa lalu (kita melakukan kilas balik, namun tidak terjadi, hanya pengandaian).

Rumus past future perfect continuous, adalah: 

Kalimat positif: S + should/would + have + been + Ving.
Kalimat negatif: S + should/would + not + have + been + Ving.
Kalimat tanya: Should/would + S + have + been + Ving?

Contoh kalimat past future perfect continuous

(+) We should have been practicing our new dance. / Kami seharusnya sedang berlatih tarian baru kami.
(-) We shouldn’t have been practicing our new dance. / Kami tidak seharusnya sedang  berlatih tarian baru kami.
(?) Should they have been practicing their new dance? / Apakah mereka seharusnya sedang berlatih tarian baru mereka?